Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{-3x+3-4y-12+5z-25}{-6-16+30}=\dfrac{50+3-12-25}{8}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\y+3=8\\z-5=12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-6-16+30}=2\)

=>x-1=4; y+3=8; z-5=12

=>x=5; y=5; z=17

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-3\cdot2-4\cdot4+5\cdot6}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)

Do đó: x=5; y=5; z=17

\(a,\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100\\y^2=225\\z^2=400\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm10\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) có giá trị là hoán vị của \(\left(\pm10;\pm15;\pm20\right)\)

a: 2x-3y-4z=24

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y-4z}{2\cdot1-3\cdot6-4\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{-28}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

=>x=-6/7; y=-36/7; z=-18/7

b: 6x=10y=15z

=>x/10=y/6=z/4=k

=>x=10k; y=6k; z=4k

x+y-z=90

=>10k+6k-4k=90

=>12k=90

=>k=7,5

=>x=75; y=45; z=30

d: x/4=y/3

=>x/20=y/15

y/5=z/3

=>y/15=z/9

=>x/20=y/15=z/9

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)

=>x=500; y=375; z=225

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}\)`=`\(\dfrac{\left(5z-25\right)-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)}{30-6-16}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{8}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)+\left(-25+3-12\right)}{8}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{50-34}{8}\)`=`\(\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=2\)

`=>`\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2+1=5\\y=2\cdot4-3=5\\z=2\cdot6+5=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x,y,z` lần lượt là `5; 5; 17.`

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5z-25\right)-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)}{30-6-16}\\ =\dfrac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{8}\\ =\dfrac{5z-3x-4y-34}{8}\\ \dfrac{50-34}{8}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=2\\\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=2\\\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5z=85\\3x=15\\4y=20\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=17\\x=5\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)